Temporary Relief

Mortgage Forbearance Guide: Temporary Payment Relief

Forbearance temporarily reduces or suspends your mortgage payments during a hardship. Learn how to apply, what repayment options exist, and how forbearance fits into your foreclosure defense strategy.

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What Is Mortgage Forbearance?

Mortgage forbearance is a temporary agreement with your loan servicer to reduce or suspend your monthly mortgage payments for a specific period due to financial hardship. Unlike a loan modification (which permanently changes your loan), forbearance provides short-term breathing room. At the end of the forbearance period, you must repay the missed amounts through one of several repayment options.

3–12

Typical forbearance length (months)

18 mo

Maximum under the CARES Act

↑

Interest still accrues — you owe more at the end

✍️

Always get the agreement in writing

CARES Act and COVID-19 Era Forbearance

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the CARES Act provided federally backed mortgage holders with the right to up to 18 months of forbearance. While most CARES Act programs have wound down, many servicers continue to offer forbearance options for hardship situations. The CFPB has issued guidance encouraging servicers to work with borrowers facing ongoing difficulties.

Forbearance Repayment Options

Reinstatement (Lump Sum)

Pay all missed payments at once when forbearance ends. Least common — most borrowers who needed forbearance cannot afford a large lump sum.

Repayment Plan

Spread the missed payments over 3-12 months by adding a portion to each future payment. Example: $6,000 in missed payments over 12 months = $500/month added to normal payment.

Payment Deferral / Partial Claim

Move the missed payments to the end of the loan as a non-interest-bearing balance due upon sale or refinance. FHA offers a partial claim option. This preserves your current payment amount.

Loan Modification

Roll the missed payments into a permanent modification with lowered payments, extended term, or reduced rate. The most comprehensive exit from forbearance.

How Forbearance Fits Into Foreclosure Defense

Forbearance can be a critical component of a foreclosure defense strategy. It buys you time — time to find new employment, recover from illness, apply for a permanent modification, or pursue legal remedies. While under a forbearance agreement, the servicer typically agrees not to proceed with foreclosure. However, forbearance alone is temporary — you must have a plan for what comes next.

How to Request Forbearance

A clean, documented request is your best tool — it protects your rights and gives you leverage if the servicer mishandles your case.

1

Document Your Hardship

Gather proof of the hardship — notice of job loss, medical bills, reduced income, or disaster relief — and write a summary of how it's affected your ability to pay.

2

Submit a Written Request

Contact your servicer's loss mitigation department and put the request in writing. State your hardship, the length of forbearance you're seeking, and ask for the response in writing. Keep a copy of everything.

3

Confirm Foreclosure Pause in Writing

Make sure the agreement explicitly states foreclosure actions are suspended during forbearance. If you're already in foreclosure, confirm the servicer won't continue toward a sale.

4

Plan the Exit Before Forbearance Ends

Decide on your repayment path early — reinstatement, repayment plan, deferral, or modification. Don't wait until the last month to figure out what happens next.

Worth Knowing: A servicer that fails to properly review your loss mitigation application may be violating the dual tracking protection rules. If your request is ignored while foreclosure proceeds, you may have legal remedies.

Mortgage Forbearance FAQs

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